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nfortunately a well often doesn't get much attention
until there's a problem. Without continual monitoring of the well and pump,
performance can deteriorate slowly almost imperceptibly. Then, when water
is needed most, the deterioration becomes evident and emergency measures
are needed. Keeping good records - the key to
well maintenance
Whether it's a well, a car or a nuclear plant, regular monitoring
and record keeping are essential for smooth performance, now and in the
future. For most wells, an annual check of specific capacity should be
enough to determine their condition.
The specific capacity is the well's rate of production divided
by its drawdown. To determine specific capacity follow these steps:
1) With the pump turned off, record the well's static water
level (SWL) when the well water is stabilized.
2) Begin pumping at the normal pumping rate and check the
pumping rate in gallons per minute (GPM).
3) At the end of about 60 minutes, record the well's pumping
water level (PWL) and recheck the pumping rate in gallons per minute (GPM).
4) Subtract SWL from PWL. This is the drawdown (DD).
5) Divide the average GPM by DD. This is the specific capacity
(SC).
To summarize:
GPM/(PWL-SWL) = SC
Footage measurements should be taken from the top of the
casing (TC) or some other consistent, fixed point and recorded. Northwest
Hydro-Fracturing can assist in more detailed evaluation, based on your
specific conditions. |